Biotin: Benefits, sources, and safety
While symptomatic biotin deficiency is rare, low biotin levels are common during pregnancy. Many hair products that claim to encourage healthier, stronger hair contain biotin. The body does not store water-soluble vitamins, so people need to absorb them from their diets.
However, since biotin deficiency is rare and the amounts needed by the body are small, many countries do not actually provide a recommended daily intake of biotin. Biotin is known to promote cell growth and is often a component of dietary supplements used for strengthening hair and nails, as well as those marketed for skin care. Discover the best vitamin C-rich foods to include in your diet to boost your nutrient intake and improve your well-being. Discover the top vitamin E-rich foods and how to include them in your diet to boost your nutritional health.
- Baumgartner, M. R. Molecular mechanism of dominant expression in 3-methylcrotonyl-CoA carboxylase deficiency.
- The name biotin, borrowed from the German biotin, derives from the Ancient Greek word βίοτος (bíotos; ‘life’) and the suffix «-in» (a suffix used in chemistry usually to indicate ‘forming’).
- It also explores food sources of the vitamin and safety considerations.
- Taking 200mg or less a day of pantothenic acid in supplements is unlikely to cause any harm.
- But in a few cases when people have taken large amounts of vitamin B6, particularly for more than a few months, the effect can be permanent.
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- This process is important for maintaining healthy skin, and it may be impaired in people with low levels of biotin.
- Taking 2mg or less a day of vitamin B12 in supplements is unlikely to cause any harm.
- In one, the valeric acid sidechain is cleaved, resulting in bisnorbiotin.
- The body does not store water-soluble vitamins, so people need to absorb them from their diets.
- If you’re looking for more information on how to improve your vitamin intake to support your overall well-being better, LifeMD has got you covered.
- These foods are also high in other essential B vitamins and nutrients, making them a good nutrient-rich addition to your diet.
- Most people should be able to get the amount of folate they need by eating a varied and balanced diet.
Read about the vegan diet for nutrition information and advice. Adults (aged 19 to 64) need about 1.5 micrograms a day of vitamin B12. A lack of vitamin B12 could lead to vitamin B12 deficiency anaemia. This is particularly a concern for older people because it becomes more difficult to absorb vitamin B12 as you get older. Get more advice about vitamins and minerals during pregnancy, including who should take a higher dose of folic acid. Most people should be able to get the amount of folate they need by eating a varied and balanced diet.
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Vitamin B7 can act as a coenzyme for certain amino acids — the building blocks of proteins — that help the body function properly. For professional medical information on natural medicines, see Natural Medicines Comprehensive Database Professional Version. Information from this source is evidence-based and objective, and without commercial influence.
The vitamin’s influence on the skin may stem from its effect on fat metabolism. Some people also believe that biotin may help improve psoriasis. This level of deficiency may affect a person’s health, but not enough to cause noticeable symptoms. Changing the diet and other lifestyle factors can help improve nail health, as can some commercial products.
Sydenstricker, V. P., Singal, S. A., Briggs, A. P., Devaughn, N. M., and Isbell, H. Observations on the «egg white injury» in man and its cure with biotin concentrate. Zempleni, J., Green, G. M., Spannagel, A. W., and Mock, D. M. Biliary excretion of biotin and biotin metabolites is quantitatively minor in rats and pigs. Zempleni, J., McCormick, D. B., and Mock, D. M. Identification of biotin sulfone, bisnorbiotin methyl ketone, and tetranorbiotin-l-sulfoxide in human urine. Van der Knaap, M. S., Jakobs, C., and Valk, J. Magnetic resonance imaging in lactic acidosis.
Symptoms of deficiency
Biotin deficiency is very rare in the United States. Biotin helps turn the carbohydrates, fats, and proteins in the food you eat into the energy you need. For more in-depth information, see our health professional fact sheet. Women who cannot get pregnant and men should be able to get all the folate they need by eating a varied and balanced diet.
Recommended Amounts
This information may not fit your specific health circumstances. Select a condition to view a list of vitamins Efficacy of 2.5 mg oral biotin versus 5% topical minoxidil in increasing nail growth rate. Relapses in patients treated with high-dose biotin for progressive multiple sclerosis. Factitious Graves’ disease due to biotin immunoassay interference-a case and review of the literature.
It’s recommended to consult your doctor if you develop any of these symptoms or suspect you have a deficiency. Pregnant or breastfeeding women should consume between 30 to 35 mcg per day. They also contain minerals like potassium and fiber to support your overall health. Although nuts are generally considered healthy, they are also high in calories and should be consumed in moderation — especially if you’re trying to lose weight. However, it’s important to avoid consuming too much organ meat as this can cause vitamin toxicity.
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Learn more about how to keep the nails healthy here. These are part of important metabolic processes, such as the production of glucose and fatty acids. This article describes seven roles that biotin plays in the body. Biotin is a B vitamin that plays a crucial role in the metabolism of carbs, fats, and proteins.
Managing Your Biotin Intake: Precautions and Considerations
Some evidence shows blood biotin levels may be lower in people with diabetes. A biotin deficiency may disrupt blood sugar, or glucose, regulation. That said, it is important to consult a healthcare professional before taking supplements during pregnancy or breastfeeding.
Neonatal screening for biotinidase deficiency started in the United States in 1984, with many countries now also testing for this genetic disorder at birth. For the first two, biotin serves as a cofactor responsible for the transfer of bicarbonate to acetyl-CoA, converting it to malonyl-CoA for fatty acid synthesis. Urine content is proportionally about half biotin, plus bisnorbiotin, biotin sulfoxide, and small amounts of other metabolites.
The dietary biotin intake in Western populations has been estimated to be in the range of 35 to 70 μg/day. For US food and dietary supplement labeling purposes, the amount in a serving is expressed as a percent of daily value. Biotin is obtained from foods, particularly meats and liver, and is sold as a dietary supplement. Different amounts may be recommended to treat vitamin B7 deficiency and will be advised by a proper health professional. Studies have shown that https://www.b7.casino/ people consume on average 36 micrograms of biotin daily, meeting the average intake recommended above.